Textual twins
EIOPA Regulation Art. 45 and ESMA Regulation Art. 45 where the texts differ
textually similar (0.976) · paired on both acts' texts of 10 November 2025 · headings the same
EIOPA Regulation Art. 45 and ESMA Regulation Art. 45 are textually similar: their words match at a ratio of 0.976, where 1 is identical text. That says nothing about what either provision requires, or whether one should change because the other did.
EIOPA Regulation Art. 45 on EUR-Lex (external, EUR-Lex) · ESMA Regulation Art. 45 on EUR-Lex (external, EUR-Lex) · EIOPA Regulation Art. 45: its history · ESMA Regulation Art. 45: its history
Where the texts differ
Each passage is a differing span with up to 6 unchanged words either side, from the text as compared, spacing collapsed, and cut at 400 characters where it ends […]. It is an excerpt for reading where the two differ, not the verbatim text.
| Passage | EIOPA Regulation Art. 45 | ESMA Regulation Art. 45 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | the Management Board shall have an alternate who may replace him if he | the Management Board shall have an alternate, who may replace him or her |
| 2 | an alternate who may replace him if he is prevented from attending. | an alternate, who may replace him or her if he or she is prevented |
| 3 | who may replace him if he is prevented from attending. 2. The | replace him or her if he or she is prevented from attending. 2. The |
| 4 | and an appropriate rotating arrangement shall apply. 3. Meetings of the Management Board | and an appropriate rotating arrangement shall apply 3. Meetings of the Management Board |
| 5 | Management Board relating to individual financial institutions. | Management Board relating to individual financial market participants. |
Aligned sub-provisions
EIOPA Regulation first, then ESMA Regulation, each with its word ratio.
- Art. 45(1) and Art. 45(1) · 0.946
- Art. 45(1)(1) and Art. 45(1)(1) · 1.000
- Art. 45(2) and Art. 45(2) · 0.982
- Art. 45(2)(1) and Art. 45(2)(1) · 0.981
- Art. 45(3) and Art. 45(3) · 1.000
- Art. 45(3)(1) and Art. 45(3)(1) · 1.000
- Art. 45(4) and Art. 45(4) · 0.966
- Art. 45(4)(1) and Art. 45(4)(1) · 0.966
Changes since the texts were paired
The record holds no change to either provision after the versions they were paired on.