Textual twins
EIOPA Regulation Art. 31 and ESMA Regulation Art. 31 where the texts differ
textually similar (0.966) · paired on both acts' texts of 10 November 2025 · headings the same
EIOPA Regulation Art. 31 and ESMA Regulation Art. 31 are textually similar: their words match at a ratio of 0.966, where 1 is identical text. That says nothing about what either provision requires, or whether one should change because the other did.
EIOPA Regulation Art. 31 on EUR-Lex (external, EUR-Lex) · ESMA Regulation Art. 31 on EUR-Lex (external, EUR-Lex) · EIOPA Regulation Art. 31: its history · ESMA Regulation Art. 31: its history
Where the texts differ
Each passage is a differing span with up to 6 unchanged words either side, from the text as compared, spacing collapsed, and cut at 400 characters where it ends […]. It is an excerpt for reading where the two differ, not the verbatim text.
| Passage | EIOPA Regulation Art. 31 | ESMA Regulation Art. 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | the stability of the financial system or in situations of cross-border business potentially affecting the protection of policyholders, pension scheme members and beneficiaries in the Union. 2. The Authority | the stability of the financial system in the Union. 2. The Authority |
| 2 | of the regulatory reporting obligations for institutions active in more than one Member | of the regulatory reporting obligations for financial market participants active in more than one Member |
Aligned sub-provisions
EIOPA Regulation first, then ESMA Regulation, each with its word ratio.
- Art. 31(2) and Art. 31(2) · 0.989
- Art. 31(2)(1) and Art. 31(2)(1) · 0.989
- Art. 31(2)(1)(a) and Art. 31(2)(1)(a) · 1.000
- Art. 31(2)(1)(b) and Art. 31(2)(1)(b) · 1.000
- Art. 31(2)(1)(c) and Art. 31(2)(1)(c) · 1.000
- Art. 31(2)(1)(d) and Art. 31(2)(1)(d) · 1.000
- Art. 31(2)(1)(e) and Art. 31(2)(1)(e) · 1.000
- Art. 31(2)(1)(ea) and Art. 31(2)(1)(ea) · 1.000
- Art. 31(2)(1)(f) and Art. 31(2)(1)(f) · 0.955
- Art. 31(3) and Art. 31(3) · 1.000
- Art. 31(3)(1) and Art. 31(3)(1) · 1.000
Changes since the texts were paired
The record holds no change to either provision after the versions they were paired on.