Textual twins
EIOPA Regulation Art. 28 and ESMA Regulation Art. 28 where the texts differ
textually similar (0.994) · paired on both acts' texts of 10 November 2025 · headings the same
EIOPA Regulation Art. 28 and ESMA Regulation Art. 28 are textually similar: their words match at a ratio of 0.994, where 1 is identical text. That says nothing about what either provision requires, or whether one should change because the other did.
EIOPA Regulation Art. 28 on EUR-Lex (external, EUR-Lex) · ESMA Regulation Art. 28 on EUR-Lex (external, EUR-Lex)
Where the texts differ
Each passage is a differing span with up to 6 unchanged words either side, from the text as compared, spacing collapsed, and cut at 400 characters where it ends […]. It is an excerpt for reading where the two differ, not the verbatim text.
| Passage | EIOPA Regulation Art. 28 | ESMA Regulation Art. 28 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | the effective supervision of cross-border financial institutions or groups. 2. The Authority shall | the effective supervision of cross-border financial market participants or groups. 2. The Authority shall |
Aligned sub-provisions
EIOPA Regulation first, then ESMA Regulation, each with its word ratio.
- Art. 28(1) and Art. 28(1) · 0.981
- Art. 28(1)(1) and Art. 28(1)(1) · 0.981
- Art. 28(2) and Art. 28(2) · 1.000
- Art. 28(2)(1) and Art. 28(2)(1) · 1.000
- Art. 28(3) and Art. 28(3) · 1.000
- Art. 28(3)(1) and Art. 28(3)(1) · 1.000
- Art. 28(4) and Art. 28(4) · 1.000
- Art. 28(4)(1) and Art. 28(4)(1) · 1.000
Changes since the texts were paired
The record holds no change to either provision after the versions they were paired on.