Textual twins
EBA Regulation Art. 31 and ESMA Regulation Art. 31 where the texts differ
textually similar (0.957) · paired on the EBA Regulation text of 31 December 2025 and the ESMA Regulation text of 10 November 2025 · headings the same
EBA Regulation Art. 31 and ESMA Regulation Art. 31 are textually similar: their words match at a ratio of 0.957, where 1 is identical text. That says nothing about what either provision requires, or whether one should change because the other did.
EBA Regulation Art. 31 on EUR-Lex (external, EUR-Lex) · ESMA Regulation Art. 31 on EUR-Lex (external, EUR-Lex) · EBA Regulation Art. 31: its history · ESMA Regulation Art. 31: its history
Where the texts differ
Each passage is a differing span with up to 6 unchanged words either side, from the text as compared, spacing collapsed, and cut at 400 characters where it ends […]. It is an excerpt for reading where the two differ, not the verbatim text.
| Passage | EBA Regulation Art. 31 | ESMA Regulation Art. 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | competent authorities; (b) determining the scope and verifying where appropriate the reliability | competent authorities; (b) determining the scope and, where possible and appropriate, verifying the reliability of |
| 2 | authorities; (b) determining the scope and verifying where appropriate the reliability of | the scope and, where possible and appropriate, verifying the reliability of information that |
| 3 | (b) determining the scope and verifying where appropriate the reliability of information that should | and, where possible and appropriate, verifying the reliability of information that should |
| 4 | its own initiative; (d) notifying the ESRB, the Council and the Commission of any potential emergency situations without | its own initiative; (d) notifying the ESRB of any potential emergency situations without |
| 5 | result of the regulatory reporting obligations of institutions. The Authority shall share that information | result of the regulatory reporting obligations for financial market participants active in more than one Member State. The Authority shall share that information |
Aligned sub-provisions
EBA Regulation first, then ESMA Regulation, each with its word ratio.
- Art. 31(1) and Art. 31(1) · 1.000
- Art. 31(1)(1) and Art. 31(1)(1) · 1.000
- Art. 31(2) and Art. 31(2) · 0.929
- Art. 31(2)(1) and Art. 31(2)(1) · 0.929
- Art. 31(2)(1)(a) and Art. 31(2)(1)(a) · 1.000
- Art. 31(2)(1)(c) and Art. 31(2)(1)(c) · 1.000
- Art. 31(2)(1)(e) and Art. 31(2)(1)(e) · 1.000
- Art. 31(2)(1)(ea) and Art. 31(2)(1)(ea) · 1.000
- Art. 31(3) and Art. 31(3) · 1.000
- Art. 31(3)(1) and Art. 31(3)(1) · 1.000
Changes since the texts were paired
The record holds no change to either provision after the versions they were paired on.